Sentence examples for by the external voltage from inspiring English sources

The amplitude current is controlled by the external voltage loop.

We envision that such transistor action is more general and can be achieved in any dimension with a near-midgap state in the channel region, the bandwidth of which can be modulated by the external voltage and for which, one can make ohmic contacts with the midgap state.

To utilize the tunnelling effect, an electron is excited by a laser field, then tunnels to the second QW by controlling the external voltage between the wells [43].

Results show that both nonlinearity and nonlocal parameter appear in significant influences on the frequency shift of GEP laminated nano-mass detector, and the frequency shift can be controlled by adjusting the external voltage acted on the piezoelectric layer when different mass particles attach to the detector surface.

In electrostatic (gated) quantum dots, the potential confining the electrons is generated by the electrostatic field, which is created by the external voltages applied to the leads.

The maximum absorbance reached 98% near λ = 2.56 μm, and the absorption spectrum blue-shifted by 50 nm as the external voltage was increased from 0 to 9 V.

The force excited by the piezoelectric layer due to the external voltage is modelled as a follower tensile in the paper.

The internal voltage or gap voltage, Vg(t), rises with the external voltage until the primary discharge occurs.

The gap voltage increases with the external applied voltage nearly at the same rate till the external voltage reaches the breakdown value.

The external voltage-to-optical power conversion factor is denoted by K SL.

The terminal voltage is determined by the external grid voltage and rotor current based on (1) and (2), which can be formulated as: U_{s0} = frac{{Z_{s} }}{{Z_{0} + Z_{s} }}U_{0} + frac{{{text{j}}X_{m} Z_{0} }}{{Z_{0} + Z_{s} }}I_{r0} (3)where Z s  = R s  + jω e L s, X m  = ω e L m, and I r0 is the steady-state rotor current.