Sentence examples for by the external gradient from inspiring English sources

The goal was to focus on the constraints placed by the external gradient noise.

As per Fig. 1, we indicate that proto membranes, proto nucleic acids (genetic code) and proto-proteins co-evolved chemically as a system of reaction patterns coupled and driven by the external gradient of temperature, water activity and electromagnetic radiation.

The external gradient of α-factor resulted in an internal gradient of active G-proteins (Gα-GTP and Gβγ).

Amplification refers to the conversion of the external gradient signal into the polarization of the internal component.

In addition, we introduce a coupling between the activity of the receptors in the external gradient and the MT dynamics.

Accordingly, this duration is diffusion-limited and does not depend on the characteristics of the external gradient (Figure 4F).

A pure cooperativity model (h = 0, no receptor polarization) could not sufficiently amplify the external gradient (Fig 7A).

In particular, receptors can diffuse back to a non-polarized distribution when the external gradient is switched off [24].

The formation of such a cell polarity presumably serves for signal amplification, by turning a weak external gradient into a steeper internal one.

By bringing more signalling molecules on the leading side of the cell, a shallow external gradient can be potentially turned into a steeper internal one.

For railway axles in service, this microstructure gradient is superimposed to the stress gradient introduced by the external load of rotatory bending imposed on the axle.