Sentence examples for by the energy difference from inspiring English sources

The period of oscillation is determined by the energy difference between the two flat bands.

According to Eq. (4), the sensitivity is determined by the energy difference (△E) between thermally coupled levels.

This outcome is explained by the energy difference between the binding energies of the silicon and carbon atoms, which correspond to an effective potential barrier for the degenerate Π-state electrons transmitted across the nanojunction under zero-bias field.

The upper limit of the V oc is determined by the energy difference between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of the electron donor and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of the electron acceptor [12].

The long-range O O p p and X Fe p d orbital hybridization verifies the difference of surface potential (−469 ~ 385 meV and −80 ~ 525 meV), being effective by the energy difference of X and Fe.

The calculated exchange energies, defined by the energy difference between the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states (Eexch = EAFM - EFM), are 135 and 293 meV for the Cr2-doped and Cr2O-codoped nanowires, respectively, indicating that the nanowires with doping are ferromagnetic.

Photoluminescence emission energies were derived by taking the energy difference between confined levels for electrons and heavy holes, reduced by 20 meV to take into consideration excitonic effects.

Stability analysis was done for the three materials used by comparing the energy difference (∆E) between two states P and AP.

By contrast, the energy difference for the two phenyl group orientations in the radical anion [ 1]− is only 2.7 kcal mol−1 a value close to those found for neutral C-aryl ortho-carboranes.

On the other hand, our DFT calculations point to a ground state of Cu3P that is semimetallic for both stoichiometric and substoichiometric systems, although the presence of Cu vacancies affects the DFT electronic structure by enhancing the energy difference between the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied band of the system (see the SI for more details).

Therefore, we consider that the obtained values of 20 to 30 meV of the energy differences among the decay-associated PL components can be explained by the energy differences between the ground state and the excited states in the present coupled Si-ND array structure.