Sentence examples for by the duplication of from inspiring English sources
A pair of processed pseudogenes located in segmental duplication pairs indicates that one of the pseudogenes was likely formed by the duplication of the other one and hence is a duplicated-processed pseudogene.
It is important to observe that some of the fitness transformations analysed here, like those caused by the duplication of solutions, are not currently explored in the evolutionary dynamic optimization area.
The results indicated that the loss of this 3aa patch during evolution was compensated by the duplication of exon 4 in mammalian p35 to gain another cysteine residue to form a disulfide bond, evidenced by chicken p35 which does not contain NCF corresponding 3-aa patch nor exon 4 duplication.
Although the architecture used in this cipher is the one for which the permutation and diffusion are considered as two separate stages, the generation speed of permutation and diffusion keys allows reducing the computational time required by the duplication of the image-scanning stage during the permutation and diffusion operations.
In the PIN evolution, gene duplication is thought to be responsible for preferential attachment, because gene duplication creates a new node having the same interacting patterns as the original node, and a high-degree node is more likely to gain a new link by the duplication of a randomly selected node than a low-degree node [6].
The improved quality can be explained by the duplication of the Glu-D1 homoeologue [ 73, 74].
Second, these systems can create cost savings by increasing the availability of patient data and, correspondingly, by eliminating the duplication of services to patients.
The goal is to decrease confusion for readers about where to find information on various subjects by eliminating the duplication of publishing platforms.
Hash routing reduces cache misses for a cluster of web proxies by eliminating the duplication of cache contents.
By avoiding the duplication of data acquisition and image reconstruction functions, for example, a more integrated design should also allow cost savings over current commercial PET/CT scanners.
Two final ideas involve streamlining DOE's National Nuclear Security Agency by eliminating the duplication of programs and staff, and reviewing how DOE provides security at its laboratories.
