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Mr. Albert hopes to identify which of the rats' genes were selected for by the domestication process.
We regarded these genes as having been effected by the domestication process.
A detailed understanding of the genetic consequences imparted by the domestication process remains a key goal of evolutionary genomics.
& Nakai, Cucurbitaceae], genome heterogeneity has been observed in genomic regions affected by the domestication process, such as disease-resistance genes [ 77].
Using an FST approach, it has been shown that assuming a random distribution of the markers analysed, at least 16%% (P < 0·01) of the genome (approx. 100 Mbp) appears to have been affected by the domestication process.
Together, these observations indicated that the impact of intensive selection by modern soybean breeding on reduction of genetic diversity was less severe than that of selection by the domestication process, suggesting that the wild soybean gene pool was the major reservoir that retained genes/alleles lost during domestication and modern breeding practice.
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Furthermore, the hybridization hypothesis has been experimentally tested and disproved as a general explanation in several species by rerunning the domestication process from essentially wild single stock progenitors, with no hybridization, and obtaining the DS nonetheless.
By studying a larger set of accessions spanning the wild to advanced continuum, it should be possible to use population genomic strategies to detect the genomic regions, and possibly the genes, that were unknowingly targeted by humans during the domestication process.
However, the data available so far suggest that the genetic variation in the cattle was strongly affected by a bottleneck during the domestication process followed by an intense demographic expansion, while a constant population size model appears more appropriate for the aurochs dynamic [ 29].
By importing suitable strains the domestication process could be bypassed.
The complex coexpression networks responsible for the different muscle phenotypes are likely to have been generated by artificial selection during the domestication process.
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