The present study contributes to the literature by 1) specifying the distinct types of joint search performed by knowledge ecosystems; 2) considering how the nature of joint search affects how knowledge ecosystems are organized; and 3) distinguishing two forms of organizing knowledge ecosystems, with a focus on participation and coordination.
The distinct types of stress caused by anti-tumor drugs might promote up-regulation of EGR1, although anti-tumor drugs exert different pathways.
The results yield a universal view of the gene expression programs used by these distinct types of endothelial cells.
As our data indicate, cholinergic input could affect the outputs of these GABAergic cells differently, so it is likely that this subcortical impact might also alter the network dynamics by controlling the inhibitory clamp provided by the functionally distinct types of perisomatic inhibitory cells.
The second ssDNA chain of the AuNPs provides the possibility to introduce by hybridization distinct types of bioactive molecules or bioreceptors, on a reversible manner.
On the other hand, the vertebrate retina is constituted by two distinct types of vesicle-containing synapses: conventional synapses, found in amacrine cells, and ribbon synapses (peculiar of vertebrates), found in photoreceptor and bipolar cells.
We show that for each source the spectral changes can be reproduced with a linear combination of only two different spectra, i.e., the entire surface is covered by two distinct types of regions.
The feeding behavior is accomplished by two distinct types of muscle contractions, namely pumping and peristalsis.
The recognition of pathogen effectors triggers an innate immunity response that is mediated by two distinct types of NB-LRR proteins, the toll-interleukin-1 receptor (TIR -NB-LRR proTIR -NB-LRRhe coiled-coil (CC)-NB-LRR proTIR -NB-LRR
