Sentence examples for by the diffusion effect from inspiring English sources

For a region where economic growth is driven by the diffusion effect of the core industry (Rostow, 1990), imitation and incremental innovation are more important.

The first process is particle transmission to the surface controlled by one or a combination of the three main mechanisms of Brownian diffusion, turbulent diffusion (eddy diffusion) and the effect of particle momentum (inertia effect).

However, since the diffusion effect represented by Fick's law for the liquid phase is a hundred times less effective than in the gas phase, the diffusion term for the liquid phase is abandoned (Ayala 2004).

In the proposed scheme, the confusion as well as the diffusion effect is enhanced significantly by utilizing two nonlinear coupling parameters.

Another feasible idea is to promote technological spillover by strengthening the diffusion effect of the industrial sectors, in which processes of domestic trade can play a role by adjusting the matching of production and demand, and also by reducing inter-regional market fragmentation (Zhang Hao, 2014).

When the diffusion effect is factored out by means of impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements at rotated single-crystal Pt surfaces, quite substantial dependences of the HER kinetics and Tafel relations on cathode surface structure are revealed, as well as surface-specificity of the IS behaviour.

Knowledge-based selection of a carrier whose geometrical properties (particle size, pore size) support optimum performance of the enzymatic reaction by attenuating the diffusion effects would facilitate development of efficient heterogeneous catalysts for applied biocatalysis.

The length of nanorods can also be influenced by the random diffusion effect since the expansion and the coalescence processes will reduce the growth rate of AgNRs.

Second, the morphological properties of AgNRs, such as diameter, density, and length, dependent on the substrate temperature as well as the existence of a critical temperature for the AgNR array formation can be explained by the random diffusion effect.

Furthermore, the influence of the substrate temperature on the other morphological properties, such as diameter, length, and density, can be explained by the random diffusion effect.

The specific tilting angle of AgNRs and its dependence on the substrate temperature mentioned above can be understood by the two diffusion effects.