Sentence examples for by the diffraction equation from inspiring English sources

29, 30 Here, we focus on the main physical mechanism for light scattering from an ideal transmissive 1D dielectric grating, as described by the diffraction equation: 31 1where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the air and the dielectric material of the layer, respectively, d is the period of the grating and λ is the incident wavelength.

The shadowing effect of the direct signal component is calculated using Kirchhoff diffraction equation.

The direct signal component is subject to shadowing effects, and is calculated using Kirchhoff diffraction equation.

The Au diffraction peaks (JCPDS: 04 0784) were caused by the diffraction from the catalyst.

The resolution is limited by the diffraction limit imposed by the fiber numerical aperture.

Despite the revolutionary significance, the conventional far-field light microscopy is restricted by the diffraction limit based on the scale diffraction theory; that is, objects within a diffraction-limited spot, ∼250 nm, cannot be resolved.

In optical microscopy, the spatial resolution is restricted by the diffraction limit of light.

Crystallite size was calculated using X-ray diffraction patterns by the Scherrer equation.

By analyzing the diffraction pattern using software, scientists can make a map of the electron density in the crystal.

The grating equation defines the diffraction and is given by the equation below [8]: n i sin α + n 0 sin β = m λ Λ, (1).

*calculated by the MDRD equation.