Sentence examples for by the devices based from inspiring English sources

With the largest internal surface area and the highest amount of N3 dye, sample 4 has the highest J sc, followed by the devices based on samples 3, 2, and 1.

By means of simple thermal annealing, the devices based on BBBT-4 and BBBT-6 exhibited typical p-type FETs behavior with average hole mobilities of 0.28 and 0.124 cm2 V−1 s−1, respectively.

It is apparent that the planar-type PSC based on E-SnO2 exhibits the slowest Voc decay time compared to the devices based on EDTA and SnO2, indicating that the devices with E-SnO2 have the lowest charge recombination rate and the longest carrier lifetime, consistent with the highest Voc for the device based on E-SnO2 by J V measurements.

The best device with such a c-SnO2 has achieved an efficiency of 13.77%, which is very comparable to that obtained by the device based on c-TiO2.

There were several variables reported by the device based on the measured displacement of the cornea apex.

But not all the nanospindles are tightly interconnected, hence organic colloid has been prepared for post-treatment of the device based on RTC by the generation of TiO2 nanoparticles.

Now, the following actions will be carried out by the sensor devices based on the outcome of Eq. 4 to form clusters throughout the network: Action I.

The present work intends to study the consequences of such non-linear behaviour in the dynamic response of S-DoF systems where the restoring force is provided by dissipative devices based on the HDR (structural system with dissipative bracings and isolated systems).

In the next section, we develop an approach to differentiate between documents or characters produced by different devices based on the above observations.

At speeds such as this, inspection and safety precautions are more reliably carried out by electromagnetic devices based primarily on the use of photoelectric cells; for example, a series of cells on the track, over which a roll of paper moves, react to tearing by stopping the machine.

Such findings support the superior analytical performance shown by bioelectronic devices based on LbL-deposited protein layers over spin coated ones.