Sentence examples for by the decoder of from inspiring English sources

After deinterleaving, the set of chip-level LLR values {LLR[s k (j)]} produces the bit-level LLR by the decoder of repetition code.

where I MUD (x Ru (j - d u )) represents the a priori information provided by the decoder of repetition code for MUD in the IDMA receiver.

Code-aided methods [9 11] make use of the posteriori probabilities (obtained by the decoder) of all the transmitted symbols in one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol for channel estimation in OFDM systems.

Starting from the maximum a posteriori (MAP) principle, it is shown that the proposed detector can be implemented by combining the MAP algorithm with the decoder of BICM.

We postulate that the decoder of the information carried by the ethylene concentration is the master gene ERF1 and thus, that the entropy associated with the decoding of environmental information is upper bounded by the value of H for this gene.

These bits will be used by the decoder to correct a suitable estimate of the current image, which is produced using the available information such as images from the same camera at different time instants, or, for multiview systems, images from different cameras at the same instant.

The first group of neurons (pool 1 in Figure 1A) contributed to the decoder's heading report (decoding weight = 1), while responses from the other group (pool 2) were ignored by the decoder (decoding weight = 0).

In our case, rate adaptation is performed incrementally and controlled by the decoder by means of a feedback channel.

For these data symbols, as the transmitted symbol X k is unknown, X k is replaced by the decoder's decision of X ^ k that is supposed to be nearest to X k.

As mentioned in [9], there are three main approaches to reduce the complexity of LDPC decoding, namely 1. Simplification of computations performed by the decoder   2.

The packets are erased randomly with packet loss ratio p so that the number of measurements received by the decoder is M=(1−p k, and k is the total number of packets.