The objective of this study is to reduce the average waiting time per approaching vehicle during peak hours by redesigning the current signal timer.
The titration curve for the deprotonation of carboxylic groups in nanochannel confined conditions is obtained by measuring the current signal of ferricyanide probe flowing through an carboxylic-anchored PAA nanochannels array at different solution pH.
As shown in Figure 3, the prediction error is obtained by the difference between the current signal and its predicted signal and is given as e O ( λ, θ, i, j ) = z O ( λ, θ, i, j ) - z ̃ O ( λ, θ, i, j ) for O = Y, C b, C r (8).
To be specific, the next signal (state) is obtained by performing a mapping to the current signal (state), and the whole signal (state) sequence is initialized by the input signal.
A seven-fold increases in the current signal by increasing the discharge applied voltage and ion velocity under applying double-pulse lasers field.
To suppress the noise in detection of the weak current of nanopore, we investigated the influence of membrane capacitance and applied voltage on the noise of the current signal by model analysis, simulation and experiment.
The current signal produced by IMS is in PA level, which is often difficult to be detected by normal apparatuses, so the current signals should be amplified.
The current signal generated by this process is highly specific, and insensitive to other biological interfering compounds.
The current signal was generated by the oxidation of the secreted enzymatic product p-aminophenol on electrode's surface at 100 mV vs Ag/AgCl.
The current signal is converted into voltage signal by a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) whose gain is RF.
