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Mechanical properties in compression are also influenced by the coupling agent content.
The silica domain in the hybrid materials from TEM analysis was in the range of 10 50 nm, which was formed by the coupling agent and tetramethoxysilane.
The PP/MAPP/SiO2 composite, on the other hand, showed slightly increased toughness respect to the composite without MAPP due to the beneficial concomitant effects of the presence of some amount of the β crystalline phase of PP and the better filler dispersion promoted by the coupling agent which favor multiple crazing.
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Carbon fibers (CF) and MgO nanoparticles were firstly treated by the coupling agents with amine groups and epoxy groups, respectively.
By virtue of the coupling agent, which plays an important part in bonding amorphous titanium dioxide and epoxy resin, the structure of super-hydrophobic thin film on the filter paper surface is extremely stable.
Silver nanoparticles were covalently assembled on the surface of stainless steel by using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as the coupling agent.
The hysteresis loss, quantified in terms of loss tangent values at 60 °C, was reduced by up to 12% due to the coupling agent's promotion of better filler-rubber interactions.
It was found that the organic dyes present on the cotton flocks seem to affect the quality of the interphase in two ways: on the one hand by increasing the affinity between the cotton fibers and the matrix, and on the other hand by limiting the effect of the coupling agents.
Structure of the couple agent and hybrid resin was characterized by FTIR and NMR measurements.
Furthermore, fluorinated groups were introduced on the films by the treatment of the fluorosilane coupling agent.
Subsequently, in order to reduce the amount of interaction and the agglomeration of Fe3O4@SiO2 microspheres, the silica shell of these particles was modified by vinyltriethoxysilane as the silane coupling agent.
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