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The rate of decrease is governed by the cosine function.
The relationship between hip rotation, the projected angles, and the lengths of the sides of the triangle is explained by the cosine function.
Both parameters were read from cosine curves fitted to the data, but the peak-trough symmetry imposed by the cosine function frequently resulted in the underestimation of amplitudes; this was especially the case for high amplitude rhythms with pronounced 'spiky' appearance (i.e., with rapid rising and declining phases; see cosine fits of Nr1d1/Rev-erbα and Dbp in Figure 3 figure supplement 1).
Similar(57)
This is a simple procedure that can be done by calculating the cosine function of the angle ∟ADB, as explained in Section 3.2.
In fact, by substituting the cosine function in Theorem 3 for the sine function, we can obtain that, for positive integer q with (2mid q), begin{aligned} sum_{a=0}^{q-1}cos^{2n+1} biggl( frac{pi a}{q} biggr) =1+sum_{a=1} ^{frac{q}{2}-1}cos^{2n+1 2}-1}cos^{2n+1i a}{q} biggl) + sum _{a=1} ^{frac{pi{2}-1}cos^{2n+1} biggl( fra}{qi(q-a)}{q} biggr).
One problem in expression (39) is the double sign in front of the third term on the right-hand side, which gives indefiniteness by π to the phase of the cosine function.
If you know the length of the side adjacent to the angle and the length of the hypotenuse, you can use the cosine function, which is the length of the adjacent side divided by the length of the hypotenuse.
We used the cosine function in the R package lsa [ 45] to calculate cosine similarity.
After implementation of the cosine function for bioavailability, there was no remaining trend in IOV confirming the appropriateness of the cosine model for this parameter.
The relationship between these 3 controlling factors has been mathematically described by the hyperbolic cosine function and a computer program designed for easy use by the clinician.
A succession of small-angle binary collisions is grouped into a unique binary collision with a large scattering angle; the law of scattering is given by the exponential cosine function.
More suggestions(13)
by the kernel function
by the transfer function
by the mapping function
by the membership function
by the likelihood function
by the observation function
by the cosine similarity
by the identity function
by the density function
by the weight function
by the energy function
by the partition function
by the logarithm function
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com