Beneficiary children are also more likely to obtain checkups, which is promising given that checkups are not required by the conditionalities.
Another special requirement set up by the Global Fund was the conditionality of additionality: the funds it provided had to be additional to those budgeted nationally and should not be treated as fungible.
While the results of the trial conducted by Lehman et al. [ 5] may have been affected by differential verification bias, we suspect that the results were not affected by bias due to the conditionality of Test 2 (MRI) on the results of Test 1 (mammography).
First, the effect of intergroup competition on the punishment of defectors is fully caused by the stronger conditionality of punishment on expected punishment levels in the competition condition.
In Tanzania, the implementation of decentralisation reform was carried out when the government was responding to the pressure from international financial institutions such as the World Bank, and the reform was tied by the aid conditionality from the donors.
However, we find that the effect of intergroup competition on the punishment of defectors is fully explained by the stronger conditionality of punishment on expected punishment levels in the competition condition.
Between July and December 2001 alone, India carried out more anti-dumping investigations than anywhere else.The wicked rich?These facts fly in the face of the populist myth that the rich countries, often acting through the conditionality imposed by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), have demolished the trade barriers of the poor countries while holding on to their own.
The former is characterized by a strong emphasis on the conditionality of welfare benefits, where the relationship between rights and duties is redefined by introducing a closer link between income maintenance schemes and employment-promoting measures (Johansson & Hvinden, 2007).
They provide evidence that the large-scale participation of donor and other private organizations distracts resources away from national health ministries and other public health authorities to record-keeping of projects and coping with the conditionality set by donor/private organizations.
Madrid is wary of asking for help because of the potential loss of sovereignty (ie, the "conditionality" insisted on by the European Central Bank).
