Sentence examples for by the column diameter from inspiring English sources

It was found that when the oscillation intensity is increased, the tangential motion of the flow increases faster than the increase in radial flow because the vortex sizes are bounded by the column diameter.

Figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 compare the lateral force displacement response, normalized PT force (the force developed in the PT steel divided by the initial PT force), neutral axis (NA) depth divided by the column diameter, D, and moment capacity of the columns for each group of columns, respectively.

The results show that the degree of bed electrification is not influenced by the column diameter; the effect of bed height depends on the quality of fluidization: with a bubbling bed the degree of electrification increases with bed height whereas the opposite effect is observed with a slugging bed.

In contrast with the heterogeneous bubble beds, the range of the homogeneous regime stability and corresponding values of gas holdup have been found to be significantly influenced by the column diameter and aspect ration, with obvious implications for column design and scale-up.

By increasing the column diameter, the lever arm of the concrete cross-section increases.

The film structure presents well-defined columns characterized by a certain orientation of growth; the column diameter varies in the 10 100 nm range.

To validate the approach, a column with required values of axial mixing coefficient (E), vessel dispersion number (Nd), bubble diameter (db), column height (Hc) and gas holdup (εg) equal to 0.003 (m2/s), 0.32, 1.7 (mm), 1.15 (m) and 7.2 were assumed respectively and the column diameter was calculated as 5.42 (cm) by the developed methodology.

From a back analysis from the mean values of spoil density and spoil flow rate, the column diameter was estimated at around 1.56 m, slightly smaller than the design diameter by 2.5%.

Modulation between the first- and second-dimension, which may be achieved by focussing and desalting on trap columns before analyses on the D column [ 36], may allow reducing the D column diameter and, thus, the second-dimension flow rate.

When D⩾15.2cm, gas holdup is only affected by column diameter in the transitional flow regime for an air water system and low fiber mass fraction suspensions (C⩽0.25%); column diameter effects disappear at medium fiber mass fractions (e.g., C= 0.8%) but are significant at high fiber mass fractions (e.g., C= 1.4%).

The Dhcd and Dhco phases were used to characterize the phases of the discotic polymeric analogs by comparing their column diameters to those of the monomers.