Sentence examples for by the coating layer from inspiring English sources

The resulting images were quantified using a four-segmentation method, developed specifically to investigate the 'degree of dryness' experienced by the coating layer at different times from the initial application of coating.

For cycling at high rate, the layered vanadium oxide also serves as fast ions and electrons transportation route while tin nanoparticles aggregate to the surface with sizes controlled by the coating layer, cycle induced volume change is released to the surface and excellent mechanical tolerance of tin nanoparticle and inner nanowire ensure improved cyclability of the electrode.

It can be attributed to the reduction in reflection and the enhancement of photon absorption by the coating layer of ZnO nanorods.

Cathode surface coating could effectively prevent the undesired side reactions by using the coating layer on the surface of LNMO, but the coated technology is complex under normal conditions.

Various SiC matrix/coating/fiber/coating/matrix structures are fabricated, and mechanical characterization is performed by changing the coating layer, according to the introduction (or omission) of the coating layer, and the number of woven fiber mats.

However, a defect of this coating approach is the tremendous decrease in SERS activity, which is caused by the coating layers that separate the target molecules from the Ag NPs and by the possible morphology changes of the Ag NPs engendered during the coating process.

By taking account of the coating layer on MNPs and the aggregation of MNPs in MFs, a modified Einstein equation was proposed to fit the experimental data.

Figure 13 shows the absorption spectra of degraded MB solutions as catalyzed by sample ALD in the coating layer.

This indicates that the catalase activity is also affected by the structure of the coating layer.

The improved rate capability and cyclic performance of the coated sample have been explained by the protective effect of the coating layer.

The results showed that the corrosion resistance was improved by increasing the annealing temperature, and was closely related to the microstructural changes of the coating layer by heat treatment.