Sentence examples for by the basic reproductive from inspiring English sources

The results showed that the dynamics of the model was completely determined by the basic reproductive number (R_{0}).

Here we focus on the potential for pathogen transmission in the system as summarized by the basic reproductive numbers.

In this simple model, the course of the infection is largely determined by the basic reproductive ratio of the virus R0.

If the mosquito population is not uniformly distributed between patches the transmission potential of the pathogen at the metapopulation level, as summarized by the basic reproductive number, is determined by the size of the largest subpopulation and reduced by stronger connectivity.

The condition for successful establishment of infection is not determined solely by the basic reproductive ratio of the virus anymore.

The spread of the disease could be explained by the basic reproductive number R 0, which is temperature-dependent (22, 23).

Male-biased parasitism may often be responsible for disease persistence, by maintaining the basic reproductive ratio (R0) of the pathogen above unity [3].

Transmission is summarised by R0, the basic reproductive ratio of a pathogen.

The epidemic potential of disease is commonly estimated by using the basic reproductive number R0, the number of secondary infections arising from a single infection in a relatively naïve population (8, 28 ).

Different transmission scenarios were drawn by varying the basic reproductive number R0 of the epidemic (i.e. the average number of secondary cases a typical single infected case will cause in a fully susceptible population [ 12]).

For example, estimation of characteristics of transmission dynamics of polymorphic malaria Plasmodium falciparum that is based on one-strain epidemic model is misleading [ 50]; further, coinfections may imply that the survivorship of strains is not necessarily maximized by maximizing the basic reproductive number [ 51].