Sentence examples for by the basic oxygen from inspiring English sources

The open-hearth process was in turn replaced by the basic oxygen process, which is actually an extension and refinement of the Bessemer process.

Though the open-hearth process has been almost completely replaced in most industrialized countries by the basic oxygen process and the electric arc furnace, it nevertheless accounts for about one-sixth of all steel produced worldwide.

For about 100 years, the open-hearth and Bessemer-based processes were jointly responsible for most of the steel that was made, before they were replaced by the basic oxygen and electric-arc furnaces.

Its expression trend first decreased then increased, suggesting that the pattern of oxygen consumption by seed endosperm may be in accord with the basic oxygen consumption pattern by seed.

This means, by applying methods originally developed for the basic oxygen process, the EAF can approach the steelmaking rates of the BOF.

External arc heating permits better thermal control than does the basic oxygen process, in which heating is accomplished by the exothermic oxidation of elements contained in the charge.

The basic oxygen converter is a cylindrical vessel with an open cone on top.

The open-hearth furnace was replaced with the basic oxygen furnace, which could make the same amount of steel in about a tenth of the time.

The basic oxygen-containing groups are identified as the active sites by TPD MS and a special method suggested by Boehm.

These results suggest that the position-2 hydrogen atom is firstly abstracted by a basic oxygen anion and that the position-1 hydroxyl group is subsequently abstracted by an acidic erbium cation.

With regard to the destruction of TCE, the spectra indicate that TCE is attacked by a basic oxygen and a hydrogen according to Markovnikov's rule.