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In cases of relevancy, data were expressed as variations from baseline computed as the difference between final and baseline value divided by the baseline value and expressed as ΔCI and ΔEtCO2 for CI and EtCO2 variation.
The percent change was calculated by subtracting the baseline value from the value at a given time-point, dividing by the baseline value, and then multiplying by 100%.
Percent change is defined as the absolute change multiplied by 100 divided by the baseline value.
All data were normalised to the control, which is represented by the baseline value of 1.
We conclude that most of the decline of reported effectiveness over time was explained by the baseline value differences.
Relative improvement was calculated by dividing the change between baseline and preop by the baseline value and multiplying by 100.
Similar(37)
In the baseline scenario, an exponentially decreasing FOI over time of 5% per year, but constant across sex- and age-groups was implemented by treating the transmission rate parameters βa as time-varying, by multiplying the baseline value by exp(δ * (t – 2000)), where δ is −0.05 and t is year of simulation.
Net production (negative values indicate consumption) of KBs after treatment was calculated by subtracting the baseline value of KB contents and standardized by cellular protein (µg) and expressed by per assay period (min or hr).
Model 3 also accounts for the regression to the mean effect (RTM), by considering the baseline value (EO) as a covariate.
For each set of tests, current amplitude was measured by subtracting the baseline value from the peak current.
An increase in knowledge from baseline to follow-up was determined by subtracting the baseline value from the follow-up value for each respondent.
More suggestions(16)
by the benchmark value
by the best value
by the baseline values
by the initial value
by the fundamental value
by the underlying value
by the baseline T-wave
by the baseline contrast
by the function value
by the baseline team
by the baseline speech
by the baseline proportion
by the baseline activity
by the baseline questionnaire
by the baseline spectra
by the market value
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