Sentence examples for by the atomic force from inspiring English sources

After the deposition, the uniform distribution of Ag atoms on substrates was confirmed by the atomic force microscope (AFM) scanning before annealing.

The surface morphology of these films was analyzed by the atomic force microscopy.

The thicknesses of the MoS2 flakes were defined by the atomic force microscopy (AFM).

The thickness of gold layer was determined by the atomic force microscopy study.

This was characterized by the atomic force microscopy and X-ray spectroscopy.

All electrochemical results were further verified by the atomic force microscopy investigations.

By employing the atomic force bio-microscope, which is a hybrid type of AFM, Girot et al. [19] obtained the biological properties of the EPH cell.

Specific insight into the fracture mechanism was achieved by expansion of the atomic force microscope (AFM) by additional stretching equipment.

Surface morphology of the anion exchangers was studied by means of the atomic force microscope NanoScope V (Veeco).

This observation was confirmed by phase images of the atomic force microscopy (AFM).

The optimization of the molecular geometry is taken into picture by decreasing the atomic forces of the atoms, which is smaller than 0.05 eV/Å.