Sentence examples for by the amorphous layer from inspiring English sources

In addition, the subsurface damages beneath the machined surface are attenuated by the amorphous layer.

The chip is formed by extrusion, and the deformation region is merely distorted slightly by the amorphous layer, as shown in Fig. 14a.

The etched depth may be decided by the thickness of the amorphous layer, and the etching rate is determined by the extent of amorphization.

It has been proved that the high activity of MeP x) electrodes is caused by dissolved hydrogen in the amorphous layer in the course of the electrodeposition.

It is shown that annealing is accompanied by structural reorganizations in the amorphous layer adjacent to the lamella surface causing a continuous shift of the interface towards the inner part of the amorphous regions and thus reducing the thickness of the amorphous layer.

The chip is formed by extrusion independent of the amorphous layer thickness.

Formation of ripples at top surface is a consequence of mass rearrangement at the a/c interface induced by incompressible solid flow inside the amorphous layer.

As a comparison, when fabricating nanostructure with the traditional friction-induced selective etching method, the amorphous layer generated by scratching played the mask role.

The high flux of returning ions can be explained by another plausible mechanism in which, when grains are exposed to hydrogen and helium ions, the ions coalesce and form bubbles in the amorphous layer formed by the intense ionisation, its thickness depending on the energy of the ions.

It shows that the amorphous layer thickness predicted by the numerical simulation is consistent with the experimental data.

The amorphous layer was demonstrated by electrochemical impedance to show a block effect on increasing the interfacial resistance.