Sentence examples for by the abovementioned methods from inspiring English sources

SnO2 with various morphologies such as nanoparticle, nanowire, nanosilk, nano-sawtooth, nanobelt, or nanotube are obtained by the abovementioned methods [9 11], which can be used as building blocks for functional devices [12, 13].

Permanganate oxidation (PO) and total hardness (TH) analyses in 5 melted water fractions obtained by the abovementioned method were performed.

In contrast, to observe the optical and electrical performances for transparent electrodes, pure Ag NWs synthesized by the abovementioned method were fabricated in the form of two-dimensional (2-D) films via a casting process.

The duration of this stage is determined by the effectiveness of the abovementioned methods of correction and also depends upon the duration of the terms appointed by the court.

Of the abovementioned methods, by considering the high electron mobility of nanocrystals and the possibility of shifting the optical band gap to the visible light region using organic materials, the organic inorganic heterojunction can produce a robust photoelectrochemical sensor.

The supernatants were analyzed by radio-TLC and HPLC using the abovementioned methods for quality control.

The abovementioned methods are of significant reference value for our node importance evaluation method.

The abovementioned methods do not include the interaction between PU and SUs.

Furthermore, the abovementioned methods can easily lead to the phenomenon of over smoothness.

Five TM samples of herbal origin were digested with the abovementioned methods.

Each one of the abovementioned methods has advantages and disadvantages [12, 13, 14, 15].