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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by that are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by that are" is not correct and does not make sense in standard written English.
It does not have a clear usage context, as it appears to be a fragment or a misconstructed phrase. Example: "The results by that are inconclusive." (This example is incorrect due to the phrase's improper structure.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
10 human-written examples
Trunks go by that are sixty or seventy feet long.
News & Media
"I know other places close by that are still secret".
News & Media
In December Facebook launched Nearby, a mobile local business search feature that lets you browse businesses of different categories close by that are ranked by Likes, check-ins, ratings, and where your friends go.
News & Media
Smith and Dang[14] derived ion water interaction parameters for Na and Cl by that are internally consistent with the SPC/E water model by fitting potential functions to the gas-phase ion-hydration energies.
Science
You don't look like a person who's – I mean, you're not tortured by that, are you?
News & Media
For example, NABU[28] and Freibauer et al.[15] used those data to explain that the "biomass in temperate and boreal forest increases exponentially by age" and that "old forests, by that, are more efficient carbon-sinks than young forests" (translated from Freibauer et al.[15]).[15]
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
50 human-written examples
The results from Table 1 also imply that on average a pedestrian would be exposed to average diesel particulate matter concentrations during a drive-by that are near levels used in human clinical studies (e.g. 300 μg/m).
"I stand by decisions that were reached.
News & Media
(Raised by Trump, that is).
News & Media
By any measure, that is remarkably generous.
News & Media
By Iraqi standards, that was light treatment.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "by that are" in formal writing. Instead, opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "that are" or "which are" for clarity and accuracy.
Common error
Ensure correct preposition usage. The phrase "by that are" often results from improper prepositional constructions. Always check that the preposition logically connects to the surrounding words to maintain grammatical accuracy.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by that are" lacks a clear grammatical function in standard English. Ludwig AI indicates it's not correct. It seems to be a fragment or a misconstructed phrase. It doesn't effectively serve as a connector, descriptor, or any other recognizable grammatical element.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
25%
Wiki
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by that are" is grammatically incorrect and lacks a clear purpose in standard English. Ludwig AI confirms its incorrectness. It appears in a few contexts, mainly in News & Media and Scientific articles, but its usage is inconsistent and often results in grammatical errors. The best practice is to avoid this phrase and use grammatically correct alternatives such as "that are" or "which are" to maintain clarity and accuracy in writing. Due to its grammatical issues, it's unsuitable for any register, be it formal, professional, or informal.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that are
This option removes the preposition "by", correcting the grammatical structure while focusing on describing the attributes of a subject.
which are
Using "which" introduces a relative clause, clarifying the relationship between the subject and its attributes.
that is
Changing to "that is" shifts the phrase to a definition or clarification, altering the sentence's purpose.
that were
This alternative uses the past tense, changing the temporal context of the sentence.
that have
Switching to "that have" emphasizes possession or a completed action related to the subject.
that include
Using "that include" focuses on listing or specifying elements related to the subject, altering the sentence's descriptive nature.
that consist of
This phrase emphasizes the composition of a subject, highlighting its constituent parts rather than attributes.
which consist of
This phrase combines the relative pronoun 'which' to introduce a nonrestrictive clause describing the subject's composition.
as defined by
This alternative introduces a definition or explanation attributed to a specific source or standard.
as identified by
Shifting the focus to identification, this phrase attributes the recognition or classification of something to a particular source.
FAQs
How can I correct the phrase "by that are" in a sentence?
What is the difference between "by that are" and "that are"?
"By that are" is grammatically incorrect, whereas "that are" is a standard relative clause used to describe or identify a noun. Using "that are" improves clarity and correctness.
When is it appropriate to use the phrase "by that are"?
The phrase "by that are" is generally not appropriate in formal or standard English writing. It is advisable to use grammatically correct alternatives in all contexts.
Are there specific contexts where "by that are" might be acceptable?
Given its grammatical incorrectness, "by that are" is not typically acceptable in any standard context. Always prioritize clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing by using proper alternatives.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested