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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by that are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by that are" is not correct and does not make sense in standard written English.
It does not have a clear usage context, as it appears to be a fragment or a misconstructed phrase. Example: "The results by that are inconclusive." (This example is incorrect due to the phrase's improper structure.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

10 human-written examples

Trunks go by that are sixty or seventy feet long.

News & Media

The New Yorker

"I know other places close by that are still secret".

In December Facebook launched Nearby, a mobile local business search feature that lets you browse businesses of different categories close by that are ranked by Likes, check-ins, ratings, and where your friends go.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Smith and Dang[14] derived ion water interaction parameters for Na and Cl by that are internally consistent with the SPC/E water model by fitting potential functions to the gas-phase ion-hydration energies.

You don't look like a person who's – I mean, you're not tortured by that, are you?

News & Media

The Guardian

For example, NABU[28] and Freibauer et al.[15] used those data to explain that the "biomass in temperate and boreal forest increases exponentially by age" and that "old forests, by that, are more efficient carbon-sinks than young forests" (translated from Freibauer et al.[15]).[15]

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

50 human-written examples

The results from Table 1 also imply that on average a pedestrian would be exposed to average diesel particulate matter concentrations during a drive-by that are near levels used in human clinical studies (e.g. 300 μg/m).

"I stand by decisions that were reached.

News & Media

BBC

(Raised by Trump, that is).

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

By any measure, that is remarkably generous.

News & Media

The Economist

By Iraqi standards, that was light treatment.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "by that are" in formal writing. Instead, opt for grammatically correct alternatives such as "that are" or "which are" for clarity and accuracy.

Common error

Ensure correct preposition usage. The phrase "by that are" often results from improper prepositional constructions. Always check that the preposition logically connects to the surrounding words to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by that are" lacks a clear grammatical function in standard English. Ludwig AI indicates it's not correct. It seems to be a fragment or a misconstructed phrase. It doesn't effectively serve as a connector, descriptor, or any other recognizable grammatical element.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

25%

Wiki

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by that are" is grammatically incorrect and lacks a clear purpose in standard English. Ludwig AI confirms its incorrectness. It appears in a few contexts, mainly in News & Media and Scientific articles, but its usage is inconsistent and often results in grammatical errors. The best practice is to avoid this phrase and use grammatically correct alternatives such as "that are" or "which are" to maintain clarity and accuracy in writing. Due to its grammatical issues, it's unsuitable for any register, be it formal, professional, or informal.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "by that are" in a sentence?

Replace "by that are" with alternatives like "that are" or "which are" to ensure grammatical correctness. The choice depends on the context.

What is the difference between "by that are" and "that are"?

"By that are" is grammatically incorrect, whereas "that are" is a standard relative clause used to describe or identify a noun. Using "that are" improves clarity and correctness.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "by that are"?

The phrase "by that are" is generally not appropriate in formal or standard English writing. It is advisable to use grammatically correct alternatives in all contexts.

Are there specific contexts where "by that are" might be acceptable?

Given its grammatical incorrectness, "by that are" is not typically acceptable in any standard context. Always prioritize clarity and grammatical accuracy in your writing by using proper alternatives.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: