Sentence examples for by testing differences in from inspiring English sources

Subgroup analyses were performed by testing differences in Cohen's d's between subgroups.

Construct validity was determined by testing differences in PedsQL scores between healthy young adults and young adults with chronic health conditions.

Finally, construct validity was determined by testing differences in the PedsQL scores between the healthy sample and young adults with a chronic health condition also using two-sample t-tests.

The aim of the present study is to fill this gap by testing differences in cannibalism among various native, invasive and biocontrol populations of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).

We compared and contrasted statistical approaches that may help identify windows of vulnerability by formally testing differences in exposure effects across time of exposure, incorporating continuous time metrics for timing of exposure, and efficiently incorporating incomplete cases.

We tested differences in association by seasonal phase of study to gain clues regarding underlying differences in potentially important air pollutant components.

We tested for differences between treatments by testing for differences in the percentage of flowers with pollinaria removed or deposited.

Experimental research has made advances in examining these questions by testing for differences in behavior when interacting with individuals from different groups.

Although the results in the last two columns of Table 2 provide some indication as to the significance of various beer styles in explaining beer prices with American lager, Czech lager, and Irish ale each priced significantly below American ale we investigate the importance of beer styles more finely by testing the differences in the parameter estimates in model 2 of Table 2.

Sexual dimorphism on size was assessed using a standard sex by locality ANOVA on the loge-transformed centroid size with locality as a block factor, whereas sexual dimorphism in shape was assessed by testing for differences in the scores on the shape principal components obtained using a sex by locality MANOVA.

At the same time, the broad geographic area inhabited by A. transcaspicus may provide opportunities for ecological specialization in subdivided populations, and we assess this possibility by testing for differences in climatic variables experienced by parasitoids from each genetic cluster.