Sentence examples for by taking the null from inspiring English sources

To address this issue, we propose pOR, pRR and pChi by taking the null distribution of unadjusted statistics into account.

Finally, the single test statistic combining information over all levels of T or K is obtained by taking the maximum of the positive cluster-level statistics (for positive one-sided and two-sided null hypotheses) and/or the minimum of the negative cluster-level statistics (for negative one-sided and two-sided null hypotheses).

We consider only those flow vectors which, by taking convex combination of the basis vectors spanning the null space of the given node-edge incidence matrix, satisfy the quasi-steady state condition along with other inequality constraints.

Provided with a valid reaction path and the null set, we then proceed to generate a new sample by taking one of the following three move types.

If we consider that the predefined significance is the maximum risk that we are prepared to take by rejecting the null hypothesis and that the observed or calculated significance corresponds to the p value, then the null hypothesis is rejected if the observed significance is less than the predefined significance.

The significance of a pathway was determined by taking 1000 permutations of the gene effect values to generate a null distribution for the ES.

It has been argued that such a realistic but simple approach for defining a null model might wrongly identify as significant the motifs that result from other topological features not taken into account by the null model [16].

Under these circumstances, is it not prudent to take the neutral explanation as the null hypothesis?

The first centroid is taken to be the null alignment, which represents no warping.

This conclusion can be reached by using the null hypothesis and parsimony arguments.

Scattering from an acoustically soft elliptic disk is treated by means of the null field approach.