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We also control for a number of personal characteristics which are aggregated at the country level either by taking means or by calculating the percentage of population that bears such characteristic in the country.
The p-value (t-test) between two genomes was calculated by taking means of amino acids of a particular category at a time and also for individual amino acids.
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The high pass filter mask enhances the edges whereas averaging filter mask helps in removing noise by taking mean of grey values surrounding the centre pixel of the window.
The simple model which worked by taking mean-temperature changes for periods of 1 to 10 years over the past century and using these to extrapolate the future fared best, Smith says.
The stimulation index (SI) was calculated by taking mean counts of stimulated wells divided by mean counts of the medium control wells.
A "precaution" variable was calculated by taking unweighted means of statements 2 and 3 (r = 0.42, p = 0.00).
The third factor was the mean simulated age created by taking the mean age of particles reverse-tracked from the well.
For each verb, a mean reversibility rating was calculated by taking the mean across participants.
We calculated the mean age of the pool by taking the mean of all ages of donors included in the pool.
We computed the daily (mean) concentrations of individual pollutants for analysis by taking the mean of centered X′ ij over all stations (Wong et al. 2001).
Attributable charges of SSI recognized after discharge were calculated by taking the mean charges of case-patients and subtracting the mean charges of control patients.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com