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Given the possibility that the affiliation between the Chlorellales and Pedinophyceae is caused by systematic errors of tree reconstruction, we tested whether removal of the three members of the Pedinophyceae affects the position of the Chlorellales.
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We have performed filtering procedures to exclude from our analysis the data affected by systematic errors (≈10% of data were discarded).
Our phylogenetic studies of 40 concatenated proteins were complicated by systematic errors causing the affiliation of the Charales with land plants, but when we minimized the impact of these errors, trees weakly supporting the notion that the Charales are not sister to land plants were recovered.
In the cases where biases affected by systematic errors are adequately reduced, the variances of random errors estimated by WLL become roughly equal to the given one, but those estimated by WLSQ are much smaller than the given one.
In the cases where biases affected by systematic errors are adequately reduced, the variances of random errors estimated by WLL become roughly equal to that assumed, but those estimated by WLSQ are much smaller than that assumed.
This form of data collection is time-consuming and can be affected by systematic errors.
Therefore, the resulting Δ SUR0 is affected by statistical and systematic errors of both measured SUR values (SUR0 and SURref).
Optimal evaluation parameters were determined by considering the frequency dependence of the estimator, and by minimizing the statistical and systematic errors of the results.
However, the profusion of strand biased variants in both exome and whole genome data supports the descriptions of systematic errors of sequencing by Nakamura et al. (2011) and Meacham et al. (2011).
Due to the systematic errors of the instrument by itself, the exactly demarcate point in 1.0 × 105 ~ 1.0 × 106 nm (thickness of air) has not been found.
Such an approach confers systematic errors of magnitudes defined by the inverse of the (NCq A/ NCq B-term.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com