Sentence examples for by surface irradiation with from inspiring English sources

We present the results of a surface modification of AISI 316L stainless steel by surface irradiation with high energy, pulsed nitrogen ion beams generated with 0.8 kJ dense plasma focus.

By short surface irradiation with a high power Nd-YAG laser, well defined thermal shock cycles were realised in the coating.

In the specific applications of surface cleaning and electrochemistry which consist of processes implanting surface irradiation by ultrasound, design of large-scale devices requires us to understand acoustic field distribution together with its quantification.

The total reflection scattering of the primary radiation produces an even surface irradiation tolerated by the skin.

In QCM measurements integrin αvβ3 clearly binds to surfaces with 1 mol% PEG-azide coupled to cRGD-NO2 and the bound integrin dissociates completely from the surface upon irradiation with light (λ = 365 nm) for 20 minutes (Fig. 3b).

The modified surface was cross-linked by irradiation with u.v.

The surface ordered structures are created by irradiation with KrF laser light, and the dopant is removed from the PMMA bulk after irradiation.

An alternative to cryo-sectioning currently being explored is focused ion beam milling, in which material is removed from the surface of a frozen specimen by irradiation with a beam of gallium ions, until the sample is thin enough for TEM.

The wettability of the material surface, particularly in synthetic polymers, can be effectively regulated by physical treatments, e.g. by irradiation with ions, plasma or UV light.

The photoacoustic effect at the collagen fiber caused by the irradiation with ultrashort, near-infrared laser pulses propels the particles adsorbed to the surface of the collagen fibers.

So that gold nanoparticles can be attached to the radicals, created on the polymer surface by plasma discharge or irradiation with UV-light or ions, by chemical reactions via -SH group [9 12].