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The EEJ is calculated by subtracting the normalized Sq from the normalized total current.
The QW PC signal of the QW + QD test sample is obtained by subtracting the normalized QD PC from the QW + QD PC.
The EEJ is calculated by subtracting the normalized Sq from the normalized total current mathrm{E}mathrm{E}mathrm{J}={mathrm{EUEL}}_{mathrm{total}}left(0^{circ}right -{mathrm{EUEL}}_{mathrm{Sq}}left(0^{circ}right -{mathrm{EUEL}
A d' score was calculated by subtracting the normalized probability of false alarms from the normalized probability of hits for each prosody condition.
The relative abundance of PCMT transcript in the infected HUVEC compared with uninfected cells was calculated by subtracting the normalized Ct values obtained for uninfected cells from those obtained from antisense-PCMT infected cells (ΔΔCt = ΔCtinfected−ΔCtuninfected; the relative expression was then determined (2−ΔΔCt).
To focus on nucleosome dynamics, we first calculated a "delta" ChIP-Seq signal by subtracting the normalized ChIP signal for unstimulated cells from the normalized ChIP signal for dexamethasone-treated cells.
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The absorption spectrum of macular pigment was calculated by subtracting the measured normalized reflectance spectrum from the normalized lamp's illumination spectrum in the range 475 nm–520 nm and averaging over pixels in the circled area.
The modified, normalized intensity for a gene was derived from its normalized intensity by subtracting the minimum normalized signal intensity across all genes in the sample and adding a value of one (to avoid dividing by zero).
A QMEAN Z-score for a given model is thereby calculated from its normalized QMEAN score by subtracting the average normalized QMEAN score and divided by the standard deviation of the observed distribution.
After normalization of the dataset, the value of each gene was centered by subtracting the mean normalized value for each gene and scaled by dividing the centered value by the standard deviation of the gene following Eisen et al. [ 53].
In order to investigate the relationship between pre- and postoperative change in memory functional MRI activation and change in scores for verbal and visual memory from before to 4 months after ATLR, we created 'difference images' by subtracting the coregistered, normalized postoperative contrast images from the original preoperative contrast images and vice versa.
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by the normalized resistivity
by minimizing the normalized
by subtracting the natural
by subtracting the standardized
by subtracting the standard
by subtracting the real
by integrating the normalized
by subtracting the pre-visit
by subtracting the dry
by subtracting the non-specific
by subtracting the median
by subtracting the freezing
by summing the normalized
by indexing the normalized
by subtracting the last
by using the normalized
by subtracting the sample-median
by subtracting the nonspecific
by adding the normalized
by subtracting the pre-vaccine
by monitoring the normalized
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com