Sentence examples for by structural engineers to from inspiring English sources

Carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are widely used by structural engineers to increase the strength of existing structures subjected to different loading actions.

Since 1940, numerous efforts have been made by structural engineers to find innovative ways to condense the cost of steel structures.

The model was also used by structural engineers to assess the viability of the project.

They are usually investigated by structural engineers to determine the cause, contributing factors, the trigger, and where the responsibility lies for errors in the design construction service history.

The numerical modelling described in this chapter is based on the finite element method, traditionally adopted by structural engineers to simulate complex problems that usually cannot be solved with the suitable accuracy with mechanical, or simple analytical models.

The suggested formulations as a function of influential input variables can be easily used by structural engineers to provide an optimal rehabilitation strategy for existing buildings and to design new structures.

Both new proposed equations can be conveniently used by structural engineers at the preliminary engineering design stage for accurately assessing the reliability and safety of composite structures under concentric compressive loading.

The proposed method can be used by researchers and structural engineers to investigate the effects of initial imperfections and non-linear semirigid connections on the inelastic stability and non-linear behavior of columns under heavy eccentric axial loads, including cases with relatively large lateral deflections.

Pi is used by structural engineers who need to design buildings able to withstand earthquakes.

It is understood the shop was closed last Thursday while the building was checked by a structural engineer to make sure it was safe.

Then, acceleration is integrated to calculate the velocity, the relative displacement and the absolute displacement; which are compared with threshold values designed by a structural engineer to give a quantitative estimation of damage intensity.