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Multiple species data is also much less likely to be affected by statistical randomness in the dataset or by the complexity of transcription programs [43], [44], [45].
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We have performed detailed security analysis, in particular, and standard statistical randomness test of the produced ciphertext.
It was published by Marsaglia [12] and performs 15 different groups of statistical randomness tests.
In an ideal world, public opinion is measured using probability-based samples guided by statistical principles of randomness.
We accounted for this variability by simulating randomness in the update of species.
To do this, they broke down images into their visual components: the proportion of straight to curved edges, the hue and saturation of the colors, the entropy (a statistical measure of randomness in pixel intensity), and so on.
35 Briefly, entropy is a scalar value that is a statistical measure of randomness in the pixel values of an image; its value can be used to characterize the texture of an image.
Our focus is on uncertainties principally caused by randomness in material properties and underground conditions.
However, we can average out the grating lobes by randomness in beam patterns.
Noise has an important role in genetic circuits and in the epigenetic landscape [ 44] by allowing some randomness in cell behavior [ 43].
The runs test [ 34] is a statistical test for the randomness in the order of elements of two categories along a sequence.
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