Sentence examples for by specifying a mean from inspiring English sources

Typically they are well defined by specifying a mean and a variance function, as illustrated in Table 1, which are the first two moments of any distribution.

The calibration date was effectively fixed by specifying a normal distribution with mean of 34 and standard deviation of 0.00001 as the prior for the time to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of the pre-defined ingroup.

We test for the presence of a long-term trend since 2006 in each treatment mean by specifying a trend contrast (Rosenthal and Rosnow 1985; Gurevitch and Chester 1986).

A general statistical approach is adopted which seeks to quantify the performance of some well known active control strategies by specifying the mean acoustic potential energy reduction and, where possible, the variance about the mean.

This opportunity set is fully defined by specifying the mean returns, random drifts, variances, and covariances of the three distinguished portfolios.

By specifying the mean μ and variance σ of the distribution, α and β can be described as α =  μ/ σ and β =  σ/ μ.

They then argue that "By creating a financial incentive for embryonic stem cell research an incentive that by NIH's own admission involves investments of "hundreds of millions of dollars"—and by specifying the precise means by which embryos must be destroyed in order to qualify for federal funding, the NIH necessarily and knowingly subjects embryos to a substantial risk of injury or death".

Colours were defined in Macleod-Boynton/DKL colour space by specifying individual cone contrasts relative to a mean-grey background.

The designer is allowed to deal with the performance/robustness trade-off of the closed-loop control system by specifying the desired robustness by means of selecting between two levels for the control system maximum sensitivity (MtS∈{2.0,1.6}).

MXL estimation accommodates unobserved taste heterogeneity by specifying preference parameters as random variables with means and standard deviations rather than fixed parameters.

We extend to premixed flames an earlier asymptotic analysis of constant density stagnating turbulence by introducing a specified distribution of mean density, e.g., one obtained from experimental data for the mean progress variable.