Sentence examples for by specific recognition of from inspiring English sources

The sandwich-type system was formed by specific recognition of the immobilized cAb on CNT/AuNP hybrids to E. coli, followed by the attachment of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated E. coli detection antibody (dAb-HRP) to produce the electrochemical immunosensor.

The IC test was capable of detecting 1000 plaque-forming units of PRV/ml in less than 5 min, and the binding capacity was demonstrated by specific recognition of PRV only, but not other porcine diarrhea viruses, transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).

Specificity of the anti-PLD4 antibody was verified by a pre-absorption test with the antigenic peptide (Fig. S4C), as well as by specific recognition of expressed recombinant proteins and similarity in developmental and tissue distribution patterns between immunoreactive protein (Fig. S4B) and mRNA (Fig. S2).

It is widely believed that the host range is mainly determined by specific recognition of bacterial Nod factors by the cognate host receptor(s) [ 5, 21- 26].

Cardiac nuclei were isolated from MuRF3−/− hearts and assayed for PPRE-DNA binding activity by ELISA, followed by specific recognition of PPARα, PPARβ, or PPARγ (Fig.  1a).

Second, the regulatory phenotype, including predominant IL-10 secretion and increased FoxP3 expression, was shown by specific recognition of the Rh autoantigen but not higher avidity TCR stimulation.

Naïve B-cells are stimulated by specific recognition and binding of the B-cell receptor to a region on the antigen called the epitope.

The activation of the proPO system, by the specific recognition of microorganisms by pattern-recognition proteins (PRPs), triggers a serine proteinase cascade, eventually leading to the cleavage of the inactive proPO to the active PO that functions to produce the melanin and toxic reactive intermediates against invading pathogens.

First, the virus needs to bind to the cell membrane by a specific recognition of viral protein by host membrane receptors.

In turn, plants can counteract the action of effector by the specific recognition of effectors mediated by resistance proteins which will trigger a strong defence response known as ETI (effector-triggered immunity) [ 1].

Recent work (Miller et al., 2007) suggests the existence of processes that run in parallel to the short, linear motif recognition by general cargo/clathrin adaptors, whereby SNARE incorporation into CCVs is directed by the specific recognition of the folded N-terminal domains of SNAREs by other CCV components.