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Coronavirus host and cell specificities are determined by specific interactions between the viral spike (S) protein and host cell receptor(s).
Conversely, active targeting is mediated by specific interactions between ligands that are connected via flexible spring tethers and receptors that are overexpressed at the pathological site.
FETEM data indicate that the enhanced activities result from a geometric modification of the catalyst particles by specific interactions between the GNFs and the supported PtRu nanoparticles.
The properties of a polymer blend are influenced by specific interactions between the molecules (thermodynamics) and their response to deformation (rheology).
These findings demonstrate that chromatin regulation is not governed by a uniform "histone code" but by specific interactions between chromatin and genetic factors.
The bFGF loading amount of TCH PMs was considerably higher than that of TC, caused by specific interactions between heparin and bFGF.
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YfiN is repressed by specific interaction between its periplasmic PAS domain and the periplasmic protein YfiR (Malone et al., 2010).
From the reflection-absorption infrared (RAIR) spectroscopy, it is concluded that the enhancement of adhesion strength by the incorporation of comonomers is caused by specific interaction between the copolymers and metals and orientation behavior of carbonyl groups in AA units and pyridine rings in VP units to the metal surfaces.
Such stacks are different from 3D crystals, of which the stacks are governed by specific interaction between different layers.
Therefore, we speculated that apoptosis may be involved in sperm death induced by SAF, and this interaction can be blocked by specific interactions existing between SAF and sperm receptor.
NanoRx offer the potential to solve many drug delivery challenges by enabling, specific interactions between molecules on the surface of the nanoparticle and molecules in the diseased tissue, while minimizing off-target interactions toward non-diseased tissues.
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