Sentence examples for by specific cell types from inspiring English sources

The goal of measuring the mechanical properties of matrix is to understand the physical environment experienced by specific cell types to be able to control cell behavior in vivo and for tissue engineering.

Future studies will attempt to delineate the role of the expression of individual cytokines by specific cell types in the TLR-dependent host response to F. tularensis infection.

We speculate that varying levels of expression of ICAM-2-interacting proteins by specific cell types or the protein composition of extracellular matrices or of adjacent cells in different tissues may modulate the state of activation (conformation) and/or the function of ICAM-2.

Such early functional requirements could have included the need to delineate light information used for vision from that used to entrain the circadian clock cycle [38] or to differentiate between light of differing wavelengths, two core processes accomplished by specific cell types in bilaterian animals [12].

Although this is unlikely to be the case for molecules such as CxCR4, SOCS2, TNFAIP3 which are almost universally expressed by blood cells in response to inflammation, it could account for some of the apparent changes in expression of genes known to be highly expressed by specific cell types, e.g. NR4A2, which is mainly expressed by myeloid cells [45].

This analysis revealed sets of genes whose transcripts are characteristically expressed by specific cell types.

The methods employed by pathogens to evade the immune system are complex and by studying specific cell types or tissues the host defence strategies can be examined.

In addition, by virtue of their unique immunomodulatory activities, chemokines may represent a new class of "intelligent" vaccine adjuvants, capable of finely tuning both humoral and cellular immune responses by recruiting specific cell types at the site of immunization.

These are critical issues for the development of CNTF receptor-related therapeutics because most MN disease symptoms initiate in adulthood and the next generation of treatments will need to be designed to reduce side effects by targeting specific cell types.

Studies in Arabidopsis have used green fluorescent protein-labelled cell types and cell sorting to characterise gene expression by microarray, for specific cell types and in different zones of root development [ 12- 14].

To detect the expression of KATs by immunohistochemistry and also by PCR in the specific cell types, corresponding consecutive slides were used in all cases.