Sentence examples for by solving an electron from inspiring English sources

We first derived separately the primary and secondary electron spectra by solving an electron transport equation that was approximated on the basis of the two-stream method (cf. Solomon et al. 1988; Banks and Nagy 1970; Nagy and Banks 1970).

The identification is done by solving an optimization problem.

MI-GRAAL fulfills this by solving a weighted bipartite matching, while GHOST by solving a quadratic problem.

The spin of the electron is obtained mathematically by solving the Dirac equation for an electron.

Although an MO can in principle be determined by solving the Schrödinger equation for an electron in the electrostatic field of an array of nuclei, in practice an approximation is always adopted.

The model gives the spatially averaged species composition and etch rate in a plasma etch reactor by solving conservation equations for species, mass and electron energy distribution function (EEDF).

These can be obtained from experimental data or by directly solving the electron semiclassical Boltzmann equation.

Probability amplitude of an electron for tunneling has been calculated by solving Schrodinger equations at different regions in the effective mass approximation model of class I crystal interface.

In TDDFT, the evolution of the electronic density n(r), in response to the field of the moving electron, is calculated by solving the time-dependent KS equations: i ∂ ∂t φ i ( r, t ) = − 1 2 ∇ 2 + V ext ( r ) + V H ( r, t ) + V xc ( r, t ) + △ V ( r, t ) } φ i ( r, t ), (5).

The electron density and the electron mean energy were calculated by solving the pair of the propulsion and propagation equations.

The electron angular fluence is first obtained by solving the LBTE, and then the dose can be generated by using the macroscopic electron energy deposition cross-sections and the density of the materials.