Sentence examples for by singly from inspiring English sources

The charge is balanced by singly charged large cations for example, potassium in muscovite that join the cross-linked double layers to form the complete structure.

There is nothing to be gained from co-operation in zero-sum games, but participants in non-zero-sum games typically stand to do better by co-operating with each other than by singly pursuing their individual interests.

Further, the ERP results suggest the presence of a "new" stimulus recognition process that is activated by singly presented unfamiliar names but not by repeated unfamiliar names.

The many-particle wave functions of both these states are dominated by singly excited configurations, with the main configurations being |H→L + 3〉 for the B1 state, and |H − 1→L + 3〉 for the A1 state.

The graphene samples were irradiated by singly charged ions of helium, nitrogen, argon or krypton at the energy of 100 keV up to fluence ranging from 1 × 1011 cm− 2 to 1 × 1016 cm− 2.

Specifically, the validity of this proposed assessment was examined by loading and unloading a polymeric line contact structure at different loading levels, and its accuracy was validated by singly loading line contact structures made from different polymeric materials until the occurrence of significant global plastic deformation.

Additionally, low-order modes are approximated by singly-asymptotic expansions only to increase the robustness of the formulation.

Single HCI impact creates nanoscale protrusions in which the electronic structure is different from that formed by singly-charged ion impact.

The transport properties of Matrimid®5218 hollow fibre membranes prepared by dry-jet wet spinning were evaluated by feeding singly CH4 and CO2 and as CH4 CO2 mixtures (of molar composition of 50 50, 70 30 and 5 95).

In all, 30% of the tight-binding streptavidin was displaced in 2 min by the wild-type trimer, whereas ⩽10% was displaced by the singly mutated trimers.

Background/Aims: We have previously demonstrated the in vivo expression of a new spliced hepatitis B virus (HBV) protein (HBSP) encoded by a singly spliced pregenomic RNA.