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Methods: The authors measured intestinal cytokine mRNA expression by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in 21 infants with histologically confirmed NEC, 18 with other inflammatory conditions, and in 9 patients without intestinal inflammation.
The osteoblastic phenotype of the cells was confirmed by analysing the expression of bone-specific genes (Runx2, osteocalcin, osteopontin, and osteonectin) by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
The BMPs PLAB, PDF and related protein INSL-4 were identified by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), but their mRNA expression was independent of gestational age (7 41 weeks of gestation).
Expression levels for receptors and ligands were assessed by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analysis.
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The level of mRNA for MMP-2 and -9 was determined by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
A time-dependent increase in TfR1 mRNA was also detected by Leishmania major (Friedlin) infection into J774A.1 cells as found by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR) (Fig. 2B).
On the other hand, we confirmed by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction that CYP1A1 is not expressed in CV-1 cells and that various PCB congeners do not induce CYP1A1 expression [Supplemental Material, Figure 1S (available online at http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/11176/suppl.pdf)].
In 50 examined cases of gastric carcinoma, 4488%8%) cases showed a higher expression of TIMP-1 mRNA in the biopsy samples from the tumour tissue (T) than in the biopsy samples from the corresponding normal tissue (N), as determined by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
First, stable cell lines were verified for Id3 protein induction by Tet (Fig. 1A) and a robust induction of Id3 mRNA (seven- to eightfold) was confirmed by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-mediated PCR (RT-PCR) as well as by qRT-PCR (Fig. S1).
The mRNA for ppET-1 and NOS III was determined by semiquantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) studies were undertaken to define the expression pattern for D. virilis RNAs generated in the y ac intergenic region.
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