Sentence examples for by selection rather than from inspiring English sources
These binders are all prepared by protein expression and identified by selection rather than design, they are robust and capable of high affinities and selectivities.
This strongly suggest that the phenotypic differentiation is driven by selection rather than genetic drift (Leinonen et al., 2013).
Therefore, negative values of D cannot be explained unambiguously by selection rather than by demographic processes (e.g. demographic growth).
By also analyzing our data using BAYENV 2.0, which accounts for demographic signals, we were able to disentangle the genetic signals caused by selection rather than demography with more confidence (details in supplementary text S4, Supplementary Material online).
Our model is also able to account for aspects of host demography that may confound the interpretation that TE insertion alleles have been driven to high frequency by selection rather than drift.
A QST- FST comparison indicated that the latitudinal differentiation in this damselfly was likely adaptive and driven by selection rather than being caused by genetic drift (but see Edelaar et al. 2011 for a cautionary note on this method).
In the same way, ideas can spread by emotional selection, rather than by their factual merits, encouraging the persistence of falsehoods about Coke — or about a presidential candidate.
Darwin's aim was to show how the complex structures and life cycles of the plants could be explained by natural selection rather than by the handiwork of God; he saw the huge variety of flowers as a collection of ad hoc evolutionary adaptations.
This lack of grandchildren should be an enormous selective pressure on flycatchers to pick a mate of the same species.In summary, Dr Saetre and his colleagues have vindicated Dobzhansky and thus confirmed a mechanism for the origin of species that is directly caused by natural selection, rather than being an accidental by-product of it.
By tracing branches of the family trees containing the variants in question backward until they join, the dates at which the variants appeared can be worked out.That the two variants have spread by natural selection rather than chance can be seen from the speed with which they have become established.
Since CXCL14−/− mice were successfully produced by in vitro fertilization of CXCL14−/− eggs with CXCL14−/− sperm, the lower birth rate of CXCL14−/− mice could be caused by perinatal selection rather than developmental defects.
