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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by selection
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by selection" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is done through a process of choosing or selecting from options. Example: "The candidates were chosen by selection based on their qualifications and experience."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Candidates are being grilled by selection teams.
News & Media
But in evolution, brains evolve by selection.
News & Media
Just what predictions let us determine whether religion spread by selection among groups of human beings or by selection among the memes these groups happened to carry?
News & Media
By selection of the various flour streams it is possible to make flour of various grades.
Encyclopedias
But there is another way for coalitions to govern not by selection but by promiscuous inclusion.
News & Media
b By selection methods.
Science
99% of the time you get screwed by selection bias.
News & Media
Fig. 7 Set of objects grouped by selection category.
Science
However, the suggestive observational data are limited by selection biases.
Science
What kind of state-space structures are favored by selection?
The pore size and structure can be controlled by selection of catalyst and gasification conditions.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "by selection", ensure that the context clearly indicates what is being selected and the criteria or process involved. This avoids ambiguity and strengthens the clarity of your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "by selection" repetitively in complex sentences. This can make the writing sound monotonous. Instead, vary your sentence structure and use synonyms such as "through selection" or rephrase to emphasize the action of selecting itself.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by selection" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the method or means by which an action is carried out. Ludwig's examples showcase its use in describing processes and outcomes resulting from a choosing process.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
26%
Encyclopedias
3%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by selection" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to indicate that something is achieved or determined through a choosing process. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across various contexts, particularly in science and news media. While alternatives like "through selection" and "via selection" exist, the choice depends on the desired nuance. Be mindful of overuse and ensure the context clearly defines what is being selected to enhance clarity in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
through selection
Replaces the preposition "by" with "through", maintaining the core meaning but with a slightly different emphasis on the process itself.
via selection
Uses "via" as an alternative preposition, indicating a means or route through which something is achieved.
based on selection
Shifts the focus to the foundation or criteria used for the selection process.
as a result of selection
Emphasizes the outcome or consequence of the selection process.
through a selection process
Adds specificity by explicitly mentioning the "process", making it more descriptive.
by means of selection
Uses a more formal tone to express the method by which something is achieved.
by virtue of selection
Indicates that something is a consequence of the power or right conferred by being selected.
using a selection method
Highlights the deliberate use of a particular method for selection.
choosing
A concise verb form that can replace the entire prepositional phrase in certain contexts.
selecting
Another verb form that is a synonym for "choosing" and offers a more direct way to express the action of selection.
FAQs
How can I use "by selection" in a sentence?
Use "by selection" to indicate that something is achieved through a deliberate process of choosing. For instance, "The team was formed "through selection" based on skill and experience."
What's a good alternative to "by selection"?
Alternatives include "via selection", "through selection", or "based on selection". The best choice depends on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.
Is it better to say "by selection" or "by choosing"?
Can "by selection" be used in both scientific and general contexts?
Yes, "by selection" is appropriate for both scientific and general contexts. In scientific writing, it often refers to natural selection or experimental procedures. In general writing, it can describe any process where choices are made based on specific criteria.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested