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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by selected
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by selected" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to something that is chosen or picked out, but it lacks context to be usable. Example: "The report was compiled by selected individuals from various departments."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(7)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Slide allows you to subscribe to content feeds by selected publishers or by your friends.
News & Media
The exercise usually sifts out interesting gaps in strategy identified by selected members.
News & Media
Many of such problems are affected by selected excavation method.
The product is not yet on general sale but is being tested by selected people.
News & Media
This is complemented by selected case studies highlighting mechanistic insights provided by computational glycobiology.
These strategies and designing guidelines were further implemented and revised by selected instructors.
Science
The influences of wind conditions on other microclimate issues are illustrated by selected case studies.
Both 〈111〉 and 〈001〉 textured diamond films were obtained by selected growth conditions.
Moreover, the bounded residual errors can be reduced as small as desired by selected suitable parameters.
Science
The designs perform decimal left shifting using optimized constant multiplications by selected powers of ten.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
1 human-written examples
The crystallinity was studied by selected-area electron diffraction (SAED, integrated with JEM-2100 TEM).
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "by selected" in formal writing. Instead, opt for clearer alternatives such as "by chosen", "by designated", or "by specified" to ensure grammatical correctness and clarity.
Common error
Using "by selected" often results from an attempt to create a passive voice construction where it doesn't quite fit. Reframe the sentence to use a more direct passive form with a proper verb, such as "was selected by" or "chosen by."
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by selected" functions as a prepositional modifier, but it's grammatically unsound. As noted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is not correct in written English. It is an attempt to show agency, but it does so incorrectly.
Frequent in
Science
76%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "by selected" appears in a significant number of contexts, especially within scientific literature, it is deemed grammatically incorrect, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. The intended meaning of indicating agency or a method of choice is obscured by its improper construction. Alternatives such as "by chosen", "by designated", or "selected by" offer clearer and more grammatically sound ways to express the same concept. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid using "by selected", particularly in formal writing, to maintain clarity and grammatical accuracy. The expert rating reflects this assessment, underscoring the importance of choosing more precise and conventional language.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
by chosen
Replaces 'selected' with 'chosen', a direct synonym, resulting in a grammatically correct and clearer phrase.
by designated
Substitutes 'selected' with 'designated', implying a more formal or official choice.
by specified
Replaces 'selected' with 'specified', indicating that something was chosen according to set criteria.
by particular
Uses 'particular' to emphasize a specific choice or selection.
by certain
Employs 'certain' to indicate a specific, but perhaps not explicitly named, selection.
by named
Replaces 'selected' with 'named', suggesting the selection was explicitly identified.
by identified
Substitutes 'selected' with 'identified', highlighting the act of recognizing and choosing.
by appointed
Replaces 'selected' with 'appointed', indicating a selection with authority or official standing.
by handpicked
Uses 'handpicked' to emphasize a careful and deliberate selection process.
by preferred
Replaces 'selected' with 'preferred', indicating a choice based on liking something more.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "by selected" that are grammatically correct?
Instead of "by selected", you can use phrases like "by chosen", "by designated", or "by specified" depending on the context.
Is "by selected" grammatically correct in English?
No, "by selected" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. A better phrasing would involve using a proper passive voice construction like "was selected by" or an active construction using "chosen" or "designated".
How can I use "chosen by" instead of "by selected" in a sentence?
Instead of saying "the items by selected people", rephrase it as "the items "chosen by" selected people" or better yet, "the items chosen by designated people" to improve grammatical accuracy.
What's the difference between "by selected" and "selected by"?
"By selected" is not grammatically correct. The correct phrase is "selected by", which indicates who or what did the selecting. For example, "the winner was selected by the judges".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested