Sentence examples for by sample averaging the from inspiring English sources

All the data presented in this paper were computed using Equation 4, and group mean data were calculated by sample averaging the results for individual animals within a given study.

In order to approximate the expectations by sample averages computed from training data, the side-information variable Y is discretized to Ŷ ∈ η 1, … η Y, where is a large enough positive integer.

We solve the problem by sample average approximation in combination with dual decomposition.

The problem is solved by sample average approximation (SAA) algorithm.

The expectation of FIM is calculated by sample average approximation (SAA) based on Monte Carlo simulations.

Note that as discussed earlier, the joint exposure and adoption parameter (JEA) is consistently estimated by the sample average of the observed adoption outcome values: ( Jwidehat{E}A=frac{1}{n}{displaystyle sum_{i=1}^n{y}_i} ).

In the analysis of Figure 8, when signatures were composed of two arms, individual arm scores were computed and analyzed separately for each sample, by averaging the corresponding gene expression levels.

Therefore, we develop a solution procedure by integrating sample average approximation with the integer L-shaped method.

Replacing μ by the sample average x creates a bias in variance estimation, which in the unweighted case is corrected by a factor n/(n - 1), where n is the number of replicates.

The expected uncovered demand f2 is then approximated by the sample average f ¯ 2 = 1 N ∑ ν = 1 N R (y, z, ξ.

Similarly, and as indicated as shown by [33], if an unknown mean (initial value) appears to undergo certain change by its sample average, simulations suggest that the ELW estimator is inconsistent for d > 1.