by said

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by said" is a correct and usable part of a sentence in written English.
It is commonly used when quoting a previously stated point of view or opinion. For example: "John argued that the best plan was to wait and see, a point of view echoed by said colleague Sally."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

34 human-written examples

In the residential setting, the enhanced features and services provided by said computing devices constitute what is typically referred to as a "smart home".

Future Generation Computer Systems

"Kate Hudson drops by," said Ronald Brabander, who runs Blondie's Restaurant in Gravenhurst on Lake Muskoka.

The New York Times

"They aren't going to count those," a woman passing by said.

Vice

Explain the consequences if they don't by said time.

WikiHow

"That's who we were given the work by," said Richards.

Independent

"You're showing your butt crack," a boy walking by said.

The New Yorker

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

26 human-written examples

"Nice hair," a passer-by said.

The New York Times - Sports

Passers-by said good morning; goats snorted.

The New York Times - Travel

"It's not like you're going anywhere," the passer-by said.

The New York Times

"All that over drugs," a passer-by said.

The New York Times - Sports

"Love your island!" a passer-by said with a wave.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by said", ensure that the referenced item or statement is clear and unambiguous to avoid confusion. For example, in legal or formal writing, clarify what "said" refers to immediately before or after its use.

Common error

Avoid using "by said" in informal or conversational writing. It can sound overly formal or stilted in everyday language. Opt for more natural alternatives like "as mentioned before" or "according to" to maintain a more approachable tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by said" functions as a prepositional phrase used to create a link to something previously mentioned or specified. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, indicating that it is often employed in formal contexts to ensure clarity by referencing a specific antecedent.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

30%

Science

30%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Academia

10%

Formal & Business

10%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by said" is a grammatically sound construction primarily utilized in formal contexts to refer back to previously mentioned items or statements. Ludwig AI validates its correctness and notes its commonality in fields requiring precision, such as law and academia. While alternatives like "as previously mentioned" exist, the choice hinges on maintaining the appropriate tone for the intended audience. Remember to reserve "by said" for situations where its formality enhances clarity rather than sounding unnecessarily stilted.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as stated earlier

Emphasizes that the information was presented at an earlier time.

based on what was expressed

Focuses on grounding an action or idea in a prior expression.

as previously mentioned

Replaces "by said" with a phrase focusing on prior reference.

following what was indicated

Shows a sequential connection to a previous indication.

in line with what was detailed

Highlights alignment with a previously described set of details.

according to what was stated

Replaces "by said" with a longer phrase emphasizing adherence to a previous statement.

as per the above

A shorter, slightly less formal alternative referencing preceding content.

pursuant to what was mentioned

Replaces "by said" with a phrase highlighting that action is based on a previous statement.

in accordance with the aforementioned

A more formal alternative to "by said", highlighting compliance with a previously noted item.

as the foregoing indicates

A formal phrase linking to previously presented information.

FAQs

How can I use "by said" in a sentence?

Use "by said" to refer back to something previously mentioned, especially in formal or legal contexts. For instance, "The contract outlines the responsibilities, and compliance is mandatory "in accordance with said" terms."

What alternatives can I use instead of "by said"?

Alternatives include "as previously mentioned", "according to what was stated", or "in accordance with the aforementioned" depending on the formality required.

Is it grammatically correct to use "by said"?

Yes, it's grammatically correct, particularly in legal and formal writing, to refer back to something that has already been stated. However, consider your audience and the context, as it can sound stilted in informal settings.

When should I avoid using "by said"?

Avoid using "by said" in casual conversation or informal writing. It's more appropriate for legal documents, contracts, or formal reports where precise reference to previously mentioned items is necessary.