Sentence examples for by rotating the substrate from inspiring English sources

The growth uniformity in the layers was maintained by rotating the substrate at 20 rpm during deposition.

The ZrN/AlSiN thin films had a multilayered structure by rotating the substrate in which nano-crystalline ZrN layers alternated with amorphous AlSiN layers.

The CrN/AlSiN thin films had a multilayered structure by rotating the substrate in which nano-crystalline CrN layers alternated with amorphous AlSiN layers, while CrN/AlN thin film contained nano-crystalline CrN layers alternated with hcp type AlN layers.

Subsequently, nanocomposite coatings of TiN/a-C were prepared on silicon (111) and M3 tool steel substrates by rotating the substrate back and forth between the titanium and the graphite targets.

An Ag film over a nanosphere (AgFON) platform has been generated by rotating the substrate during the metal deposition process.

The individual AlN and CrN layers were deposited by rotating the substrate back and forth between the AlN and Cr target, respectively.

By continuously rotating the substrate starting from φ = 0° to 180° at a step of 10°, scattering spectra from the same dimer structure were respectively recorded under the excitation of S- and P-polarizations, which is partially presented in Fig. 2b from bottom to top.

By rotating the SX substrate around x-, y-, and z-axis, which coincide with the [1 0 0], [0 1 0], and [0 0 1] crystallographic directions, respectively, the effect of the substrate orientation for different rotation angles on the columnar-to-equiaxed transition (CET) in laser remelting process was determined.

To produce a large number of SERS hot spots, we fabricated cross-junctions between the nanowires by rotating the pre-coated substrate by 90° and repeating the process, resulting in uniform cross-AgNW films.

The best observation position was found by rotating the platform.

Momentum can be created by rotating the shoulders or rotating the hip.