The transmitted signal vector is normalized to have a power constraint given by, with representing the average signal-to-noise ratio at each receive antenna.
For the spheres suspended in 11C-silicone, the true sphere-to-background ratio was calculated as true activity concentration in the spheres divided by background activity concentration, representing the average activity ratio during the 10-min time frames.
(a-h) H field in various longitudinal sectors at different latitudes (indicated on the right), background curves shown by thin lines represent the average of three quiet days.
The crystal structures of materials are traditionally investigated by the long-range phenomenon of Bragg diffraction and described by unit cells that represent the average structure.
All the results returned by the WD method represent the average value of 20 runs.
The close fit of observed beta-diversity curves by the neutral model is, in fact, obtained by defining a 'virtual' species to represent the average reproductive characteristics of actual ones, with a loss of physical significance.
López steps into the hallowed spot usually filled by the Virgen de Guadalupe to represent the average woman.
The figure of 50% represents the average adherence by patients with chronic diseases [ 13].
The final value represents the average recorded by three independent observers.
Cell viability, telomerase activity measured by TRAPEZE, and relative luciferase activity represent the average of three independent assays.
