Sentence examples for by representing surface roughness from inspiring English sources

By representing surface roughness as a sinusoidal surface and comparing the elastic strain and surface energies of a compressively stressed film, it is shown that there exists a critical radius of curvature below which interface separation is energetically favored.

Surface replicas of seven different rocks (marble, granite, and limestone) are used to represent different surface roughness characteristics each described by different mathematical models including three fractal dimensions.

The WCA is strongly dependent on the surface roughness and surface hydrophilicity, and thus the higher WCA of PLA/PLA composite fibers may be affected by the surface roughness.

Ra represents the arithmetic surface roughness.

The surface roughness of the membranes is quantitatively compared by the surface roughness parameters obtained from AFM analysis (Table 1).

By growing surface roughness, the number of nucleation sites increases.

Aerated gels of optimal properties for retaining air bubbles were characterized by similar surface roughness.

Cobalt chrome implants were treated by passivation (surface roughness ca. 0.22 μm along threads).

Undamaged articular cartilage contributes to smooth joint motion, aided by a surface roughness of around 80 – 170 nm [ 7].

In addition, an increase in surface area (as evidenced by increasing surface roughness) at the fibre surface would also have contributed to enhancing the fibre and matrix contact.

The surface change is quantitatively indicated by surface roughness.