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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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by replica

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by replica" is not commonly used in written English and may not be clear in meaning.
It could potentially be used in contexts discussing reproductions or copies of items, but it is not standard. Example: "The artwork was created by replica, closely mimicking the original piece."

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

51 human-written examples

The PDMS-based microfluidic device was fabricated by replica molding.

Built by Replica Labs, the program uses only a single camera to render the object.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Major earthquakes are frequently preceded by precursory vibrations and followed by replica tremors.

The results show good agreement with the experimental results by replica observations.

PDMS stamps were prepared by replica molding from silicon masters that had been prepared by photolithography.

Besides its excellent long-term stability and inertness, PFPE can be decorated with topographical surface structures by replica molding.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

9 human-written examples

Flexible biodegradable substrates with rounded features were fabricated by replica-molding poly(glycerol sebacate) on sucrose-coated microfabricated silicon.

Colonies were then checked for their phenotypic switch by replica-plating on plates containing chloramphenicol, erythromycin or tetracycline.

Science

Plosone

We then tested whether these transformants were leucine prototrophs by replica-plating the transformants onto –leucine plates as this would provide an indirect evidence of successful GRC.

Science

Plosone

Serial dilutions of the subcultures were plated on BHI without antibiotic and erythromycin-sensitive clones were identified by replica-plating on erythromycin-containing medium.

Science

Plosone

Salt-hyper-sensitive mutants were isolated through UV induced random mutagenesis and selected on salt containing plates by replica-plating.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by replica", ensure that the context clearly indicates that you are referring to a process involving the creation or use of a copy or reproduction, especially in technical or scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "by replica" in contexts where a simple 'by' or 'using' would suffice. The phrase is most appropriate when the method of reproduction or copying is specifically relevant to the discussion.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by replica" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a verb to describe the method or means by which an action is performed. As shown by Ludwig, the phrase often appears in scientific texts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by replica" is a prepositional phrase primarily used in scientific and technical contexts to describe processes involving the creation or use of an exact copy or reproduction. Ludwig AI suggests that while grammatically correct, the phrase is relatively uncommon in general writing and most frequently appears in scientific publications. When using "by replica", it's important to ensure the context clearly indicates the process of replication to avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases like "through replication" or "via duplication" may be more suitable for broader audiences.

FAQs

What does "by replica" mean in scientific contexts?

In scientific contexts, "by replica" often refers to techniques like replica plating or replica molding, where a copy of a pattern or microbial colony is created for further analysis or experimentation.

When is it appropriate to use "by replica" instead of "by copy"?

Use "by replica" when the process specifically involves creating an exact reproduction, as in scientific or technical methods. "By copy" is more general and suitable for less precise reproductions.

Are there more common alternatives to "by replica" in general writing?

Yes, in general writing, alternatives like "through reproduction" or "via duplication" may be more readily understood and widely accepted.

How can I ensure clarity when using the phrase "by replica"?

Provide sufficient context to clarify that you're referring to a process that involves creating an identical copy, specifying the method of reproduction if necessary. For example, clarify if it's "by replica plating" or "by replica molding".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

3.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: