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We determined the weights by relating the sample sizes in each of the eight groups to the total numbers of persons in the U.S. population in the same groups defined by sex, residence, and age.
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As the case in the Fourier domain, multichannel sampling for bandlimited signals in the LCT domain can be understood by relating the sampling and reconstruction schemes to the continuous-time analysis/synthesis filterbank system in the LCT domain.
In this paper, we determined the oil-bearing PSD in lacustrine shales at peak oil generation by comparing PSDs between the extracted and un-extracted shale samples, and by relating the difference in PSDs between the extracted and un-extracted shale samples to the oil content in shales.
Plates were then read at 450 nm, and the amount of IgG subtype present was calculated by relating the optical density of the patient sample to the optical density of a standard (expressed as a percentage).
Concentrations of caffeine in the samples were calculated by relating the measured peak areas [analyzed via corresponding software 'Chromeleon 6.80 SR9′ (© 1994 2010 Dionex Corporation)] to those of known caffeine concentrations freshly prepared for each run for calibration purpose.
16 The kappa statistic measures the agreement between two raters by relating the observed proportion of equally rated samples with what is expected from chance alone, ie, (Po – Pe)/(1 – Pe), where Po is the observed proportion of samples on which two raters agree and Pe is the proportion expected by chance alone.
By relating the peak-ratios to the fifty percent reference, the Pkd1del-11 percentages from each sample could be calculated.
Each of these principal components (generally referred to as latent variables [ 58] describe independent effects in the data, which relate the samples by means of score vectors and the corresponding features using the loading vectors.
The key question is whether the tree is accurate; if read trees reflect the true phylogenetic relationships between shotgun sequences, they open the door to analyses of microbial communities that go beyond enumerating which taxa or genes are present in the sample by relating these individual entities through their evolutionary history.
Levels of a particular mRNA are compared between different samples, by relating expression levels of the test gene to those of a control gene, the expression of which is constant between samples.
They could be by-products of the compound synthesis or degradation products related to the sample ageing at room temperature.
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