Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by refinements of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by refinements of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing improvements or enhancements made to a process, idea, or product through careful adjustments or modifications. Example: "The project was improved significantly by refinements of the initial design, leading to better performance and user satisfaction."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
2. deterrence policy — Much of the nuclear age has been marked by refinements of deterrence policy crafted to influence adversarial behavior in irregular, conventional and even nuclear war.
As noted earlier, this succession is closely paralleled by refinements of software design patterns (Figure 1).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
It is aimed at the development by refinement of state-rich reactive systems.
He achieved some success by refinement of detail and by somewhat complicating the mechanism but made no basic advance.
Encyclopedias
A reproducible synthesis of pure apatitic tricalcium phosphate (TCP) powders is attained by refinement of the parameters.
In actuality, simple convergence problems between fluids and solids, associated with stabilities, cannot be solved by refinement of meshes.
It internally uses BLAT to perform the initial alignment of the protein sequences against the genome followed by refinement of hits to determine the exact splicing borders and to obtain the final gene structure.
Science & Research
Future work is planned to further improve predicted mWave performance by refinement of power take-off damping and to physically validate these performance modelling results at full scale.
Therefore, a solution of the hydrodynamics and the electrochemistry, link together in the near wall region, is obtained by refinement of the computational grid.
Science
Moreover, the behaviour of the C3S and Calcite contents in both OPC and OPC/SCSA samples were determined by refinement of the XRD pattern using the Rietveld method.
Strengthening by refinement of lamellar thickness was studied at room temperature on dual phase Ti 39.4mol%Al alloy over a wide range of average lamellar thickness λ from 850 to 20 nm.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "by refinements of" when you want to highlight that improvements were achieved through a careful and iterative process.
Common error
Avoid using "by refinements of" in casual writing; opt for simpler alternatives like "by improving" or "through bettering" for a more natural tone.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by refinements of" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun, indicating the means or method through which an action is accomplished or a state is achieved. It specifies that the result is obtained through a process of careful and gradual improvement.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
20%
News & Media
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "by refinements of" is a prepositional phrase that describes a meticulous and iterative process of improvement. While grammatically sound, as confirmed by Ludwig, it's relatively rare and predominantly found in formal, scientific, and academic contexts. When aiming for precision in technical or scholarly writing, "by refinements of" effectively conveys gradual enhancements, but simpler alternatives may be more suitable for informal communication. Remember to consider the context and audience when choosing this phrase to ensure the tone and level of detail align with your intended message.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
through the process of refinement
Emphasizes the action and procedure of refining something.
via the enhancement of
Focuses on the act of enhancing and improving something.
with improved precision in
Highlights accuracy and improved detailing in something.
by means of precise tuning of
Focuses on meticulous adjustments that leads to improvements.
through careful modifications to
Emphasizes the cautious aspect of change that leads to improvements.
as a result of optimization in
Highlights the process of optimization leading to a refined output.
following enhancements to
Emphasizes that the refinement comes after a series of enhancement actions.
using a more sophisticated approach in
Emphasizes advanced methods in refining something.
due to meticulous adjustments to
Highlights the level of detail and care in the refinements.
leveraging advanced techniques for
Focuses on the use of sophisticated techniques in achieving refinement.
FAQs
How can I use "by refinements of" in a sentence?
You can use "by refinements of" to indicate that something was improved through a series of small changes. For instance, "The engine's efficiency was increased by refinements of the fuel injection system."
What are some alternatives to "by refinements of"?
Alternatives include "through enhancements of", "via improvements of", or "with improved precision in", depending on the specific context.
Is "by refinements of" formal or informal?
"By refinements of" tends to be more formal. In informal contexts, consider using phrases like "by tweaking" or "by fine-tuning".
Which is more appropriate: "by refinements of" or "by improving"?
While both are grammatically correct, "by refinements of" suggests a more detailed and iterative process of improvement compared to the more general "by improving".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested