by refers

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by refers" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or incorrect construction and cannot be used in any context. Example: "The document by refers to the guidelines set forth in the previous section." (This example is incorrect due to the phrase.)

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

(b) It is assumed that all CRDes excepthresholdeadenotedgned some RT and NRT calls, and that the call that is assigned needs a higher rate code to meet its delay requirements.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The questionnaire was developed by referring related studies (reference??).

BMC Health Services Research

He began by referring to his disappearance.

The New Yorker

Scale items were created by referring to past studies.

Personality and Individual Differences

It could do this by referring to the Olympic charter.

The Guardian - Sport

Mr. Cuomo began by referring to his new career.

The New York Times

Please try and avoid perpetuating issues by referring to them!

The Guardian

Mr. Weiner ended by referring to his son, Jordan.

The New York Times

The theories are implemented by referring to a Unified Formulation (UF) proposed by the first author.

Composite Structures

We describe the cycles by referring to scaled data recorded in 15-minute segments during 1996.

Advances in Space Research

The identifiability and ill-conditioning properties are discussed by referring to cases with pseudo-experimental data.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "by refers" in your writing as it's grammatically incorrect. Instead, opt for phrases like "by referencing", "in reference to", or "referring to" for clarity and accuracy.

Common error

A common mistake is using "refer" as a noun. Remember that "refer" is a verb. Instead of saying "by refer", use the noun form "reference" in phrases like "in reference to" or use the verb "referring" in a phrase like "by referring to".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by refers" is grammatically incorrect and does not function properly in English. Grammatically, "refers" requires a subject and cannot directly follow "by". Ludwig AI's analysis confirms this error.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by refers" is identified by Ludwig AI as grammatically incorrect. It attempts to convey the action of referencing something but fails due to improper grammatical structure. Instead, phrases like "by referencing", "in reference to", or "referring to" should be used. These alternatives provide clarity and grammatical accuracy, making them suitable for various contexts, including academic, scientific, and general writing. Always prioritize grammatical correctness to ensure clear and effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

by referencing

This alternative uses the gerund form of "reference" instead of the third-person singular verb "refers", creating a grammatically sound phrase that describes the act of referencing something.

referring to

This gerund phrase is a direct and grammatically sound way to express the act of referring to something.

in reference to

This prepositional phrase provides a formal and correct way to indicate that something is being considered or discussed in relation to something else.

with reference to

Similar to "in reference to", this phrase is another formal option that clearly indicates the subject being referred to.

by citing

This alternative replaces "refer" with "cite", indicating that the reference is being made with a formal quotation or acknowledgment.

by alluding to

This substitutes "refer" with "allude", which means to hint at or indirectly reference something. It's suitable when the reference is not explicit.

in connection with

This phrase expresses a broader relationship or association but can replace "by refers" when the context implies referencing.

as regards

This phrase is a formal way of saying "with regard to" and can be used to introduce a topic being referenced.

related to

This phrase indicates a direct relationship or connection between two subjects, similar to referencing.

concerning

A concise alternative to indicate the topic being referenced or discussed.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "refer" in a sentence?

Use "refer" as a verb, for example, "The author is referring to historical documents". Avoid using it as a noun; instead, use "reference", such as "in reference to".

What are some alternatives to "by refers"?

Instead of "by refers", use phrases like "by referencing", "in reference to", or "referring to" to maintain grammatical correctness.

Is "by refers" grammatically correct?

No, "by refers" is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage would involve using a gerund or prepositional phrase, such as "by referencing" or "in reference to".

When should I use "in reference to" instead of "by refers"?

Always use "in reference to" because "by refers" is grammatically incorrect. "In reference to" is a standard prepositional phrase used to indicate the subject being discussed.